Martina Navratilova
Tennis
"If I had to do it all over again, there's only one thing I would
change. I would have come out a lot earlier."
--Tennis legend Martina Navratilova at the Human Rights Campaign dinner 9
October 1999 in Washington, D.C., USA
The American tennis player was born 18th October 1956 in Prague, Czechoslovakia.
She first visited the USA in 1973, defected in 1975, and became an American
citizen in 1981.
In 1978 she began a relationship with Rita Mae Brown (1944 - ), an American
activist and writer, but the publicity made her resign as head of the Women's
Tennis Association.
She later had an affair with Judy Nelson and gained admiration by routinely
climbing into the crowd at tennis matches to snog her lover after winning games.
She stepped up her campaigning for lesbian and gay rights and spoke at the
march on Washington DC in April 1993. She also filed a law suit against the
enactment of the homophobic Amendment 2 in Colorado which bans legal protection
for lesbians and gays in the fields of housing and employment.
When she retired from singles in 1994 she had won 167 singles titles
including a record nine at Wimbledon. Her victory in the 1995 Wimbledon mixed
doubles extended her total of Wimbledon titles to 19, one short of Billie Jean
King's record. In July 2000, aged 43, she returned to Wimbledon for the doubles,
partnering Mariann de Swardt. They made it to the quarter finals, giving Venus
and Serena Williams their toughest match. Martina has now been inducted into the
International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Adam Sweeting, The Guardian TV critic, August 1994, on the
BBC documentary tribute:
"Talking openly about her lesbianism has cost her lucrative sponsorships,
but it has made her a beacon of courageous independence, visible far beyond the
money-mad treadmill of world tennis. Snag is, she's probably too extraordinary
to be a role model."