Justin Fashinu
Soccer
Born 19th. February, 1961, died 2nd. May, 1998 in Shoreditch, London.
Son of a Nigerian barrister. When his parents split up he was sent, with his
brother John, to a Barnado's home. When he was six he and his brother were
fostered by Alf and Betty Jackson and was brought up in Attleborough, Norfolk.
Justin Fashanu played in the England Youth and under 21 team and made his
professional football debut at Norwich City in 1979. He became Britain's first
one million pound black footballer when he transferred to Nottingham Forest in
1981.
Brian Clough, the Manager of Nottingham Forest, bought Justin Fashanu for one
million pounds in 1980. At the time Justin Fashanu was in a heterosexual
relationship but he was soon drawn to Nottingham's gay scene. When Brian Clough
learned of Justin's gay leanings he suspended him. However, Justin still turned
up for training, whereupon Brian Clough had the police escort him from the
premises.
The manager of Notts County, Howard Wilkinson, took Justin on in 1982 but a
wounded knee became poisoned and he never was quite as effective again.
In 1990 he came out as gay in the tabloid press.
An inquest in September 1998 found officially that Justin Fashanu died by his own hand, and that tragically
he did so based on misinformation. He had left the U.S., where he was developing
a minor league soccer team in Maryland, after hearing a broadcast news report
that he was wanted on a charge of molesting a minor -- but British police
investigating after his May 2 death found that there was no warrant outstanding
against him from any jurisdiction.
Fashanu's detailed suicide note said that the 17-year-old player he was
accused of molesting in Maryland had had consensual sex with him and then
attempted to extort money from him the next morning. It described Fashanu's
voluntary statement to police, saying he had not been charged nor asked to
surrender his passport, and that, "The first I heard that I was a fugitive
was when I turned on the television news. I realised that I had already been
presumed guilty. I do not want to give any more embarrassment to my family and
friends." The sexual assault charge carries a maximum penalty of 20 years
imprisonment, and Fashanu believed that his race and sexual orientation would
bias any trial against him.
"Justin's death is a tragedy. He was a sincere, warm-hearted
person who was destroyed by homophobia, Christian fundamentalism, and a lack of
support from fellow football players and managers", according to
Peter Tatchell of OutRage!, who knew Fashanu from the early 1980's.
Tatchell recalls: "We met at the
London gay nightclub 'Heaven' in 1982. I had been selected as the Labour
candidate for Bermondsey, and he had recently transferred to Nottingham Forest
for £1 million. We became close friends for the next ten years.
"Even though he was not open about being
gay in the early 1980's, we went out together to nightclubs, parties, family
celebrations and public events where Justin was the guest of honour. He knew the
press might be there. It was almost as if he was challenging the tabloids to
expose him.
"In the early 80's Justin often phoned
me, and we frequently discussed the problems he was having at Nottingham Forest
and his difficulties in coping with his homosexuality.
"The pros and cons of coming out were a
frequent subject of conversation. Although I helped him come to terms with being
gay, it was only a temporary respite. When his football career went on the
slide, he turned to evangelical Christianity. In the long-term, that caused him
immense grief.